Hofhaimer and the literary and visual arts
At the court of Maximilian, Hofhaimer associated not only with musicians, but also with important literary figures such as Conrad Celtis (» I. Odengesang), Pietro Bonomo and Joachim Vadianus. Indeed, Hofhaimer generally preferred their company to that of other musicians. Normally somewhat abrasive, he was (according to his friend Johannes Stomius) unusually cheerful and relaxed in the company of scholars and poets. However, he had never enjoyed a literary education, and sometimes felt on the back foot with his literary friends, as shown by the tone of his correspondence with Vadianus, in turns ingratiating and demanding. While several of his colleagues, such as the singer Gregor Valentinian or the composer Heinrich Finck, wrote fluent Latin, Hofhaimer’s extant letters are in a workmanlike German. However, several of his literary associates wrote Latin poems and prose pieces in his honour, which he treasured throughout his life, though it is not clear how much of them he understood. Some of these tributes were quite elaborate, such as a small red book containing a letter and poem in Hofhaimer’s honour, sent from Venice by a former student, Dionisio Memmo, along with an embroidered hat.[4]
Hofhaimer’s likeness was preserved by several artists, such as Hans Weiditz (» Abb. Kaiser Maximilians Kapelle), Lucas Cranach and Hans Burgkmair, who depicted him in one of the grand expressions of Maximilian’s “Gedechtnus”, the Triumphzug. (» Abb. Triumphzug, Regal). A poem in Hofhaimer’s honour commissioned by Fantin Memmo mentions a bronze portrait medal of Hofhaimer, which is now lost or unidentified.[5] The subject of the charcoal drawing by Dürer once thought to depict Hofhaimer probably represents a different person.[6]
At the 1515 conference between Maximilian, Sigismund of Poland and Ladislaus of Hungary and Bohemia (» D. Royal Entry), Hofhaimer was honoured by the three monarchs: Maximilian dubbed him a Knight of the Golden Spur, and the other monarchs bestowed similar honours. This occasion was marked by literary testimonials from Philipp Gundelius, Riccardo Sbruglio and Willibald Pirckheimer, and transcripts of these documents were likewise treasured by Hofhaimer.[7]
[4] McDonald 2014, 20-21; cf. Moser 1929, 37, 40-41.
[5] McDonald 2014, 26-27.
[6] We are grateful to Prof. Artur Rosenauer, University of Vienna, for this information (Red.).
[7] McDonald 2014, 28-33; cf. Moser 1929, 28 and 183.
[1] Innsbruck, Tiroler Landesarchiv, Hs 208/1, fol. 86v. All English translations in the present article are by Grantley McDonald.
[2] Modena, Archivio di Stato, Carteggio Principi Esteri 1623, b.2/3,2,11, 1r; cf. Ludwig Fökövi, “Musik und musikalische Verhältnisse am Hofe von Matthias Corvinus”, in: Kirchenmusikalisches Jahrbuch 1900, 1 ff.; Moser 1929, 18 and n. 40, 173-174.
[3] Modena, Archivio di Stato, CPE Minute b.1644/1,2,9, 1r; cf. Moser 1929, 173-174.
[4] McDonald 2014, 20-21; cf. Moser 1929, 37, 40-41.
[5] McDonald 2014, 26-27.
[6] We are grateful to Prof. Artur Rosenauer, University of Vienna, for this information (Red.).
[7] McDonald 2014, 28-33; cf. Moser 1929, 28 and 183.
[8] St Gallen, Kantonsbibliothek, Vadianische Sammlung ms 30, nº 60; full text in Moser 1929, 37-38.
[9] St Gallen, Kantonsbibliothek, Vadianische Sammlung ms 30, nº 65; full text in Moser 1929, 38-39.
[10] St Gallen, Kantonsbibliothek, Vadianische Sammlung ms 30, nº 60.
[11] “… als zu eyner gezeugnuss, das mich dy Walchen, so doch subtyl synd, auch lobten, und von der musick, so mir got geben hat, auch hyelten”: Letter of 7 February 1518, St Gallen, Kantonsbibliothek, Vadianische Sammlung ms 30, nº 116; cf. Moser 1929, 40.
[12] McDonald 2014, 6-13; extracts in Moser 1929, 42-44.
[13] See » I. Odengesang.
[14] Modern edition: McDonald 2014.
[15] McDonald 2014, 2-41.
[16] McDonald 2014, 12: “Neque est quicquam (ut in summa referam) Principe magis dignum, quam si quibusque ingenuis artibus præstantes animos amet, foueat, tueatur. Datur enim ex hoc æternæ sibi memoriæ occasio. Hoc diuus Maximilianus, cum in alijs, tum in Paulo cognouit.”
[17] McDonald 2014, 34; cf. Moser 1929, 67.